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14-year old plaintiff suffers avulsion injury to finger

11/18/2008
Esteban Valerio v. 1651 Broadway Food Corp Supreme Court, New York County - 06/115985

Verdict: $1,300,000

Court: Suffolk Supreme

Judge: Judge Milton Tingling

Plaintiff Attorney(s):
Michael L. DellaUniversita of Gruenberg & Kelly in Ronkonkoma, NY

Facts & Allegations:
The plaintiff contended that the defendant fast food restaurant negligently left the automatic hand dryer operational after they removed the cover several hours earlier when it was discovered that the cover had been damaged. The plaintiff contended that as a result, the 14-yearold infant plaintiff’s right middle finger became caught in the mechanism as he was shaking out his hands after washing them. The plaintiff maintained that he suffered a partial amputation that involved the gouging off of large portion of the center portion of the finger. The plaintiff contended that a neuroma formed and that he will suffer severe pain and difficulties with everyday tasks permanently.

The incident occurred when the plaintiff and classmates stopped at the defendant restaurant for lunch during a field trip. The plaintiff related that as he was wringing his hands under the device, his finger became caught. The evidence disclosed that the defendant’s workers had discovered that the cover had been damaged a few hours before the incident occurred and removed it for repair while the dryer remained functional. The plaintiff’s engineer maintained that the defendant thereby created a significant hazard and that the defendant clearly should have rendered the hand dryer non-operational until the cover was replaced. The defendant anticipated that the cover would be repaired later that day.

The defendant maintained that a major cause of the incident was the comparative negligence of the plaintiff. The defendant contended that it was likely that the 14-year-old infant plaintiff intentionally stuck his finger into the mechanism. The plaintiff denied doing so and contended that there was no evidence to support this defense position. The defendant also contended that even based upon the plaintiff’s version, he was comparatively negligent in failing to place his hands in close proximity to the mechanism.

Injuries/Damages:
The incident involved the middle finger on the right, dominant hand. The plaintiff maintained that a relatively large portion of the finger had been gouged out. This portion was situated more proximally than the fingernail, which remained intact. The plaintiff maintained that the finger did not heal well, that he developed a neuroma and hypersensitivity which ultimately prompted surgery sometime after the bandages were removed. The plaintiff underwent a flap advancement procedure in which skin was grafted onto the finger. The plaintiff maintained that although he made a relatively good cosmetic recovery, he will suffer severe pain and hypersensitivity for the remainder of a 64.1 year life expectancy, notwithstanding that the neuroma was excised.

The plaintiff’s orthopedic hand surgeon related that the trauma to the nerve endings resulted in the formation of the neuroma, that the pain and hypersensitivity will continue permanently and that the plaintiff will permanently remain at risk for the development of further neuromas. The plaintiff contended that everyday activities such as throwing a ball or picking up an object are very painful and difficult.

Result:
The jury found the defendant 100% negligent and awarded $1,300,000, including $300,000 for past pain and suffering and $1,000,000 for future pain and suffering.